Introduction The Anglo-Norman invasion of Ireland, which began in 1169, stands as one of the most significant events in Irish history. Marking the start of centuries of English involvement and eventual domination over Ireland, the invasion profoundly shaped the political, social, and cultural landscape of the island. As we reflect on the 850 years

Warwick Castle, founded by William the Conqueror in 1068, has evolved from a strategic military stronghold to a popular tourist destination. The castle's history includes its role in the English Civil War, where it was besieged and eventually surrendered. Today, Warwick Castle offers interactive exhibits, live shows, and historical reenactments, br

Highclere Castle, set amidst 1,000 acres of parkland, is best known as the filming location for the television series "Downton Abbey." However, its history is equally captivating. The castle has been the seat of the Earl of Carnarvon since the 17th century and is home to an extensive collection of art and artifacts. Its Egyptian exhibition is parti

Located in Northumberland, Dunstanburgh Castle was built in the early 14th century by Earl Thomas of Lancaster, a prominent figure who opposed King Edward II. The castle's imposing structure was intended as a symbol of defiance against the monarchy. However, after Lancaster's defeat and execution, the castle's significance waned. Today, it stands a